![]() ![]() Ho oversaw the enactment of land reform and the consolidation of communist rule in the North in a bloody campaign. After the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the 1954 Geneva Accords granted independence to Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, though the latter was split into two nations: a communist north and a democratic South. In December 1946, as the French moved to reassert control over their colonial empire, conflict with the Viet Minh broke out. On September 2, Ho declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In August 1945, the Japanese surrender provided the Viet Minh the opportunity to seize power in the city of Hanoi. Forming the League for Vietnamese Independence (Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội, known as the Viet Minh), he began fighting the Japanese occupation of Vietnam. By the start of 1941, Thành had changed his name to Ho Chi Minh (meaning He Who Enlightens) and in May returned to Vietnam for the first time since 1911. In 1930, he founded the Indochina Communist Party. During his youth, Thành studied in France, adopted a nationalist ideology rooted in Leninism, and worked in Moscow and China. Use of a paid for service for Chevening applications is not permitted.Ho Chi Minh (– September 2, 1969) was born Nguyễn Sinh Cung but was known in his youth as Nguyễn Tất Thành. We advise potential applicants against the use of these services in the strongest possible terms. We can confirm that these agencies are not approved or endorsed by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the Association of Commonwealth Universities, or the Chevening Secretariat. Notice: We have been made aware of agencies offering assistance on Chevening Scholarship applications for a fee. We recommend that you review the following pages to help you prepare your application:įor information about the application and selection process, visit the application timeline and frequently asked questions. ![]()
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